Our Life With Corals
Establishing a thriving 10 gallon micro reef ecosystem.
November, 2012 - One and a half years old.
November, 2012 -18 months |
Size: 10 gallons.
Age: 1.5 years.
- 2, 36 watt Compact Fluorescents. 1 combo 10000K/DeepBlue and 1 DeepBlue (380-450nm).
- 11 hours per day.
Filtration:
- 15 pounds of live rock.
- 2.5" sand bed.
- CPR Bak-Pak protein skimmer with BioBale. To reduce noise, I use a wooden airstone instead of the venturi. The skimmer is probably overkill for a 10 gallon tank.
- No filters, carbon or other chemical filtration.
- I keep a package of PolyFilter on hand in case of emergency.
- Temp: 78 degrees (F)
- Salinity: 1.024
- pH: 8
- kH: 8-10 (This is the only test that I use on a regular basis)
- Zoo Med Power Sweep Automatic Self-Rotating Powerhead. It is perfect for creating 'waves' in a small tank.
- One gallon every 4-5 weeks (when stable).
- Tropic Marin Salt.
- Reverse Osmosis Water (Kent Marine, 2 stage).
- I never filter or stir the sand bad.
- Kent Marine Nano Reef Calcium and alkalinity supplement: 10 drops each part on a semi-consistent schedule.
- Feed with flake, pellets and frozen brine shrimp: Target feed the corals once a week or so.
Acan | Aussie Acan Candy Stripe |
LPS | Candy Cane Blue |
LPS | Green Favia Brain |
LPS | Hammer Coral Branching |
LPS | Favia Brown/Green |
SPS | Orange Montipora |
SPS | Green & White Montipora |
SPS | Acropora |
SPS | Bright Yellow Scroll Coral |
SPS | Pavona Coral |
SPS | Pink Stylophora |
SPS | Green Tipped Birdsnest |
SPS | Electric Green Hydnophora |
Mushroom | Purple Mushrooms |
Mushroom | Green Hairy Mushroom |
Mushroom | Bumpy Red Mushroom |
Mushroom | Striped Blue Mushroom |
Mushroom | Metalic Red Mushroom |
Soft | Gold Capnella |
Soft | Toadstool |
Soft | Pink Pulsing Xenia |
Soft | Metalic Green Star Polyp |
Soft | Striped Pulsing Xenia |
Zoos/Palys | Brown Palythoa |
Zoos/Palys | Whammin Watermelon Zoanthids - Zoanthus sp. |
Zoos/Palys | Caribbean Long tentacle Palythoa |
Zoos/Palys | Radioactive Dragon Eye Zoanthids |
Zoos/Palys | Yellow Colonial Polyps |
Fish | Ocellaris clownfish |
Invert | Red Leg Hermit |
Invert | Peppermint Shrimp |
Invert | Fan Worm |
Invert | Sea Cucumber |
Invert | Small Brittle Star |
Invert | Nassarius Snail |
Invert | Peppermint Snail |
Invert | Margarita Snail |
Invert | Large Tonga Nassarius Snail |
Invert | Banded Trochus Snails |
Bonded - August 2012
Rocky recently bonded with the Pink Pulsing Xenia. As soon as the lights turn off for the night, you can find Rocky snuggling with his new buddy.
Macro - June, 2012
7 Months - Surviving the Cyanobacteria War.
I am so glad that my tank, Bonsai, is happy and thriving again. For almost 2 months, I have been trying to control Cyanobacteria bacteria (red slime algae) that was trying bloom and ruin the tank. Traces of Cyanobacteria are always present in a reef tank, but excess nutrients or improper lighting can cause a bloom that will quickly overtake and destroy a tank. At first the red slime was noticeable just under the sand bed. I tolerated that until it started to creep up the tank wall and eventually a little spot on the sand. I reduced the lighting and tried to carefully siphon out the colony without causing it to further disperse and multiply. That did not work. Every day it would grow a little more. My red legged hermit crabs were occasionally attacking my snails for their shells. I tried to remove the dead snails as quickly as possible, but I suspected that the extra nutrients from a dead snail could be the cause of the problem. I removed the the crabs, but the Cyanobacteria spots kept growing. So far, no corals were affected, but I felt pressure to resolve this before everything became smothered by red slime. Even though I was doing extra water changes, the Cyanobacteria kept growing. I realized, that I better check the quality of my fresh water. I was using "RO" water from the grocery store. I tested that water and lo and behold, it was loaded with Phosphates! Problem identified. I changed my water source to true Kent Marine RO water. After one dose of Chemiclean and two 20% water changes with pure RO water and Tropic Marin salt, I have not seen a trace of Cyanobacteria for two weeks. I am sure the battle is not over, but I feel a lot more confident that I can prevent this problem in the future.
As you can see in from the pictures, my corals continued to grow, reproduce and thrive even as I was pulling my hair out worrying the tank would fail. The hammer coral grew a third head, I can see new growth on the scroll coral. The brown polyps are reproducing like crazy and I have to keep cutting gold capnella frags so it does not take over the tank. I am very pleased about the progress. I am now at a place where I can step back and watch the corals battle for territory in their 10 gallon ecosystem.
Jon
Yellow Scroll Coral |
Neon Green Horn - Hydnophora rigida |
Striped Pulsing and Silver Pom Xenia with Blue Mushroom |
Protein Skimmer
Now that the tank has more biomass and I am feeding a Pooka, I want to use a protein skimmer to remove the dissolved organics before they break down. I have a CPR BacPak 1 protein skimmer, but the noise from the waterfall overflow and venturi air intake is too loud in the guest room where the tank is located. I modified the unit so the water returns silently to the tank. Instead of creating bubbles with a noisy venturi, I am using a wooden airstone. Now the skimmer runs much quieter.
The skimmer extracted dry foam and dark green liquid the day after we gave Pooka a heavy feeding. Since adding the skimmer, the corals are open more and look better than ever.
Snail
I have only seen this cute snail three times, but it has doubled in size to a 1/4 inch long since the first sighting.
Day 114, September 18, 2011
Hammer Coral Frag - A new addition
Iridescent green under the actinic lights |
Day 86 - I rearranged the tank to make room for the hammer coral. Now the tank has two viewable sides. |
42 Days of Pulsing Xenia
Day 65 - Pulsing Xenia has attached to a piece of rubble. The rubble was not attached to the frag disk and the two will eventually separate. |
Day 72 - The Xenia was knocked over during the night and it separated from the frag disk. The remaining foot will quickly start to develop into a clone of the original Xenia. |
Day 77 - Polyps starting to develop |
Day 83 |
Day 86 |
Day 89 - Pulsing and ready to grow to maturity |
Baby Mushroom
Moon-Glo Lighting
For some time, I have been drooling over the idea of having moon-glo lighting. It provides a cool lunar look and extends the viewing hours. Since I am happy with my low-end lighting system and don't want to invest a lot of time and money in a new system, I decided to try a do-it-yourself hack. My local automotive store had a blue LED strip for about $14. It has 8 LEDs and runs off of 12 volts DC. I mounted the lights on a narrow strip of plexiglass that fits under my light hood. I connected the lights to a power brick that I made from spare parts and a Radio Shack project box. When I powered them on, they produced a lot of light. It makes the tank look great when I run them with my daylight bulbs, and even creates a small shimmer. I have the lights on timers so that I get an hour of "moonlight" after the daylight bulbs turn off. It adds a really nice effect...
Day 47, July 13 - Six new additions....
Four days ago I added 6 soft coral frags that I bought from Penny at AquaCorals. They made a successful transition and have opened beautifully.
Here is what I got:
Red Mushroom
Blue Mushroom
Silver Pom Xenia
Stiped Pulsing Xenia
Mint Green Star Polyps
Gold Capnella
This is how it looks....
Here is what I got:
Red Mushroom
Blue Mushroom
Silver Pom Xenia
Stiped Pulsing Xenia
Mint Green Star Polyps
Gold Capnella
This is how it looks....
Silver Pom Xenia
Mint Green Star Polyp
Gold Capnella
Pulsing Xenia Video. It is Hypnotic.
-JFW
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)