November, 2012 - One and a half years old.

November, 2012 -18 months
The tank looks fantastic!  It is very stable and is growing much faster than I anticipated!  I am pleasantly surprised that it is doing so well with such little work or intervention.  Keeping it simple is really paying off.  Here is a summary:

Size: 10 gallons.
Age: 1.5 years.
    Lighting:
    • 2, 36 watt Compact Fluorescents.  1 combo 10000K/DeepBlue and 1 DeepBlue (380-450nm).
    • 11 hours per day.

    Filtration:
    • 15 pounds of live rock. 
    • 2.5" sand bed.
    • CPR Bak-Pak  protein skimmer with BioBale.  To reduce noise, I use a wooden airstone instead of the venturi.  The skimmer is probably overkill for a 10 gallon tank.
    • No filters, carbon or other chemical filtration.  
    • I keep a package of PolyFilter on hand in case of emergency. 
    Parameters:

    • Temp: 78 degrees (F) 
    • Salinity: 1.024
    • pH: 8
    • kH: 8-10 (This is the only test that I use on a regular basis)
    Circulation:
    • Zoo Med Power Sweep Automatic Self-Rotating Powerhead.  It is perfect for creating 'waves' in a small tank. 
    Water changes:
    • One gallon every 4-5 weeks (when stable).
    • Tropic Marin Salt.  
    • Reverse Osmosis Water (Kent Marine, 2 stage).
    • I never filter or stir the sand bad.
    Additives/Feeding:
    • Kalkwasser - 3/4 teaspoons per gallon of RO water and drip solution in AM to makeup for evaporation
    • Kent Marine Nano Reef Calcium and alkalinity supplement:  10 drops each part on a semi-consistent schedule. 
    • Feed with flake, pellets and frozen brine shrimp:  Target feed the corals once a week or so.
    Livestock:
     
    Acan Aussie Acan Candy Stripe
    LPS Candy Cane Blue
    LPS Green Favia Brain
    LPS Hammer Coral Branching
    LPS Favia Brown/Green
    SPS Orange Montipora
    SPS Green & White Montipora
    SPS Acropora
    SPS Bright Yellow Scroll Coral
    SPS Pavona Coral 
    SPS Pink Stylophora
    SPS Green Tipped Birdsnest 
    SPS Electric Green Hydnophora 
    Mushroom Purple Mushrooms
    Mushroom Green Hairy Mushroom
    Mushroom Bumpy Red Mushroom
    Mushroom Striped Blue Mushroom
    Mushroom Metalic Red Mushroom
    Soft Gold Capnella
    Soft Toadstool
    Soft Pink Pulsing Xenia
    Soft Metalic Green Star Polyp
    Soft Striped Pulsing Xenia
    Zoos/Palys Brown Palythoa
    Zoos/Palys Whammin Watermelon Zoanthids - Zoanthus sp.
    Zoos/Palys Caribbean Long tentacle Palythoa
    Zoos/Palys Radioactive Dragon Eye Zoanthids
    Zoos/Palys Yellow Colonial Polyps
    Fish Ocellaris clownfish
    Invert Red Leg Hermit
    Invert Peppermint Shrimp
    Invert Fan Worm
    Invert Sea Cucumber
    Invert Small Brittle Star
    Invert Nassarius Snail
    Invert Peppermint Snail
    Invert Margarita Snail
    Invert Large Tonga Nassarius Snail
    Invert Banded Trochus Snails





















    Bonded - August 2012

     
    Rocky recently bonded with the Pink Pulsing Xenia.  As soon as the lights turn off for the night, you can find Rocky snuggling with his new buddy.

    Macro - June, 2012

    Green Tipped Birds Nest

    Electric Green Zoanthids

    Bam Bam Zoanthids


    Caribbean Zoanthid


    Gold Capnella

    Candy Acanthastrea

    Green Montipora Digitata

    
    Red Montipora

    Red Mushroom


    7 Months - Surviving the Cyanobacteria War.

    I am so glad that my tank, Bonsai, is happy and thriving again.  For almost 2 months, I have been trying to control Cyanobacteria bacteria (red slime algae) that was trying bloom and ruin the tank.  Traces of Cyanobacteria are always present in a reef tank, but excess nutrients or improper lighting can cause a bloom that will quickly overtake and destroy a tank.  At first the red slime was noticeable just under the sand bed.  I tolerated that until it started to creep up the tank wall and eventually a little spot on the sand.  I reduced the lighting and tried to carefully siphon out the colony without causing it to further disperse and multiply.  That did not work.  Every day it would grow a little more.  My red legged hermit crabs were occasionally attacking my snails for their shells.  I tried to remove the dead snails as quickly as possible, but I suspected that the extra nutrients from a dead snail could be the cause of the problem.  I removed the the crabs, but the Cyanobacteria spots kept growing.  So far, no corals were affected, but I felt pressure to resolve this before everything became smothered by red slime.  Even though I was doing extra water changes, the Cyanobacteria kept growing.  I realized, that I better check the quality of my fresh water.  I was using "RO" water from the grocery store.  I tested that water and lo and behold, it was loaded with Phosphates!  Problem identified.  I changed my water source to true Kent Marine RO water.  After one dose of Chemiclean and two 20% water changes with pure RO water and Tropic Marin salt, I have not seen a trace of Cyanobacteria for two weeks.  I am sure the battle is not over, but I feel a lot more confident that I can prevent this problem in the future.

    As you can see in from the pictures, my corals continued to grow, reproduce and thrive even as I was pulling my hair out worrying the tank would fail.  The hammer coral grew a third head, I can see new growth on the scroll coral.  The brown polyps are reproducing like crazy and I have to keep cutting gold capnella frags so it does not take over the tank.  I am very pleased about the progress.  I am now at a place where I can step back and watch the corals battle for territory in their 10 gallon ecosystem.

    Jon

    Yellow Scroll Coral

    Neon Green Horn - Hydnophora rigida

    Striped Pulsing and Silver Pom Xenia with Blue Mushroom

    Reef Tank at Four Months !!





    Timeline...


    Protein Skimmer

    Now that the tank has more biomass and I am feeding a Pooka, I want to use a protein skimmer to remove the dissolved organics before they break down.  I have a CPR BacPak 1 protein skimmer, but the noise from the waterfall overflow and venturi air intake is too loud in the guest room where the tank is located.  I modified the unit so the water returns silently to the tank.  Instead of creating bubbles with a noisy venturi, I am using a wooden airstone.  Now the skimmer runs much quieter.

     The skimmer extracted dry foam and dark green liquid the day after we gave Pooka a heavy feeding.  Since adding the skimmer, the corals are open more and look better than ever.

    Snail

    I have only seen this cute snail three times, but it has doubled in size to a 1/4 inch long since the first sighting.

    Day 114, September 18, 2011

    Everything in the aquarium has been growing very nicely.  I moved the Gold Capnella and Pulsing Xenia to make room for the Hammer Coral, but for the most part, I have been trying to keep my hands out of the tank.  I was hoping to get a Goby as my first fish, but my daughter fell in love with this Talbot's Damsel (Chrysiptera talboti).  Her name is Pooka and she has been thriving since we introduced her a couple of weeks ago.  The Yellow scroll coral (Turbinaria reniformis) frags in the foreground are my first Small Polyp Stony corals.  Once they are happy, I will epoxy them onto a rock closer to the light.

    Hammer Coral Frag - A new addition

    This Hammer coral has two heads.  You can see the mouth of one of them in this picture.  There is also a tiny head starting to develop on the base.  A Hammer coral is a Large Poly Stony or LPS coral.  It differs from the other corals in my tank because it builds it's own calcareous skeleton.

    Iridescent green under the actinic lights


    Day 86 - I rearranged the tank to make room for the hammer coral.  Now the tank has two viewable sides.

    42 Days of Pulsing Xenia

    Coral reproduction documented.  

    In the wild, pieces of corals break off during storms and new clones start to grow.  My Pulsing Xenia reproduced the same way, except the trigger was a snail instead of a storm.

    Day 47 - Pulsing Xenia attached to frag disk.  It will eventually attach to the hungry snail in the background.  I freed the snail and replaced it with a piece of rubble. The Xenia quickly attached to it.
    Day 65 - Pulsing Xenia has attached to a piece of rubble.  The rubble was not attached to the frag disk and the two will eventually separate.
    Day 72 - The Xenia was knocked over during the night and it separated from the frag disk.  The remaining foot will quickly start to develop into a clone of the original Xenia.
    Day 77 - Polyps starting to develop
    Day 83
    Day 86
    Day 89 - Pulsing and ready to grow to maturity

    Baby Mushroom

    Baby red mushroom 1cm in diameter.  When I discovered this mushroom, it was literally slime on the bottom of a rock.  It took weeks, but it developed into a mushroom.  It is just starting to develop color.

    Day 65, July 31

    Mother and babies (another Super Glue placement)

    Moon-Glo Lighting


    For some time, I have been drooling over the idea of having moon-glo lighting.  It provides a cool lunar look and extends the viewing hours.  Since I am happy with my low-end lighting system and don't want to invest a lot of time and money in a new system, I decided to try a do-it-yourself hack.  My local automotive store had a blue LED strip for about $14.  It has 8 LEDs and runs off of 12 volts DC.  I mounted the lights on a narrow strip of plexiglass that fits under my light hood.  I connected the lights to a power brick that I made from spare parts and a Radio Shack project box.  When I powered them on, they produced a lot of light.  It makes the tank look great when I run them with my daylight bulbs, and even creates a small shimmer.  I have the lights on timers so that I get an hour of "moonlight" after the daylight bulbs turn off.  It adds a really nice effect...


    Day 47, July 13 - Six new additions....

    Four days ago I added 6 soft coral frags that I bought from Penny at AquaCorals.  They made a successful transition and have opened beautifully.

    Here is what I got:

    Red Mushroom
    Blue Mushroom
    Silver Pom Xenia
    Stiped Pulsing Xenia
    Mint Green Star Polyps
    Gold Capnella

    This is how it looks....


    The gereral layout....



    Left half of tank.


    Right side of tank



    Planula (larval form) on the parent Blue Mushroom



    Silver Pom Xenia


    Mint Green Star Polyp


    Gold Capnella


    Pulsing Xenia Video.  It is Hypnotic.
    -JFW